High economic growth, low cost labour and opportunities in untapped sectors has made India a favourable investment destination. The Indian government has implemented initiatives to promote the ease of doing business. Some of these initiatives include relaxing FDI norms, policies to promote start-up culture, strengthening research and development (R&D) and refining the intellectual property rights (IPR) regime.
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India’s government health expenditure has risen to 1.84% of GDP in FY 2025, with a clear trajectory to reach 2.5% by FY 2027. This reflects stronger allocations toward infrastructure, digital health, and universal coverage.
At the same time, Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM JAY), launched in 2018, has become the world’s largest public health insurance scheme. It offers ₹5 lakh (~USD 6,000) per family annually for secondary and tertiary care. As of late 2025, more than 42 crore Ayushman cards have been issued, delivering 10.4 crore hospital treatments worth ₹1.3 lakh crore, with expanded coverage for senior citizens and frontline workers.
